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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Proof required for a sufficient condition to find...

I am sorry for all the confusions. Here a is an arbitrary integer. And yes, as I am learning maths, I certainly didn't know about Carmichael numbers. Though I understood your explanation @lulu. Thank...

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Calculating $e^{j2\pi t}$ in two ways gives...

Hope this solves your problem. math.stackexchange.com/a/912686/1277478

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Prove $(0\le a\lt b)\Rightarrow...

Hope my answer here helps to solve your problem. math.stackexchange.com/a/4863352/1277478

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on amount of numbers in [10000] of which the sum of...

Hope this helps you. math.stackexchange.com/q/2028849/1277478

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Doubt regarding unboundedness of complex valued...

Yes. $z \to \infty \implies \lvert z \rvert \to \infty \implies \lvert \frac{1}{z} \rvert \to 0 \implies \frac{1}{z} \to 0$. How should I proceed from there ?

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on How to prove that any even number, divided by 2 a...

Hope this helps math.stackexchange.com/a/25919/1277478

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Weird Functional Equation problem on the irrationals

. is the simple product of real numbers. I shall edit it once

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on Weird Functional Equation problem on the irrationals

Excellent @RobertIsrael ! I didn't think of a substitution. I simply equated the arguments of f in the first equation of your solution to get $2t^2 = 1$. From there my solution follows.

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Comment by Vinay Karthik on An unparalleled problem on matrices ....

@Volk, But $d \ne 1$, as $1$ is not a proper divisor of $n$, so how can we conclude that every matrix $M_i \in \mathcal{M}$ has the same determinant ?

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for How to determine whether a curve can be smoothly...

The triangle is essentially a disjoint union of$3$ consecutive smooth curves ($i.e.$ the sides of the triangle) . You can read the first 2 - 3 paragraphs in the writeup attached below for more...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for In writing a proof how are we certain whether...

Actually, the proof $a < b => √a < √b$ is sufficient to prove your question.Just take $a = 0$ and $b = a$ for proving $0 < a => 0 < √a$ in the above statement. For the equality case...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Timing of the Taylor expansion

The result remains the same for the case where you $precisely$ replace a convergent power series by its sum function, or vice versa , $i.e.$ you don't neglect any of the higher order terms in the...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Suppose that Ax = b and Cx = b have the same...

Let A $\epsilon \space \mathbb{R}^{m * n}$Let $e_i$ denote the basic column vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{n * 1}$, for each $1 \le i \le n$.Let $b_i := Ae_i$, for each $1 \le i \le n$.By our hypothesis,...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Set theory definition doubt

The phrase “well - defined” essentially implies that any random thing in the world has 2 options, either it lies in the set or it doesn’t , and this classification is true, regardless of who observes...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Inequality with logarithms and radicals of order 4

In case of $x \gt y$, we have :$y \lt x \implies \log_x y \lt 1 \implies \frac{1}{\log_y x} \gt 1 \implies y^{\frac{1}{\log_y x}} \gt y$.Note here the inequality gets reversed in the second implication...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Find the number of rectangles not containing the...

Label the vertical lines in the grid from left to right, starting from $1$ upto $9$. Similarly label the horizontal lines from top to bottom, from $1$ to $6$.Now, the black square is formed by...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for $\mathcal M = \{z \in \mathbb C | |z|=r \}$ ,...

The key idea is to use the position vectors of the points on the circle.2 vectors with magnitude $r$ will add up to a vector with magnitude $r$ iff the angle between the vectors is 120°.So the angle...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for if $\tan(\cot(x))=\cot(\tan(x))$ find $\sin(2x)$

Here is the mistake.$\cot A = \cot B \nRightarrow A = B$. We have :$\cot A = \cot B \implies \tan A = \tan B \implies \sin ({A - B}) = 0 \implies A - B = n\pi$.The second implication in the above line...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Weird Functional Equation problem on the irrationals

Here is my solution, after taking suggestions from @RobertIsrael in the comments.Let $x = y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$, in the original equation. After simple algebra, we get $f(\sqrt{2}) = 0$. Similarly we...

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Answer by Vinay Karthik for Show that if $x>1$,...

Here is the solution.$\log_e \sqrt{x^2 - 1} - \log_e x = \frac{1}{2}\log_e \left({1 - \frac{1}{x^2}}\right)$.Now use the Taylor series expansion of $\log_e {(1 + x)}$ and replace $x$ by $\frac{-1}{x^2}$.

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A stronger version of the Rosen’s subsequence theorem.

The following question was asked in my combinatorics exam -“Let $n$ be a positive integer. Exhibit an arrangement of integers between $1$ to $n^2$ which has no increasing or decreasing subsequence of...

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